BULLETIN of the

POLISH ACADEMY of SCIENCES

TECHNICAL SCIENCES

BULLETIN of the POLISH ACADEMY of SCIENCES: TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Volume 58, Issue 4, December 2010

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pp 523 - 533

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Enhanced numerical analysis of current-voltage characteristics of long wavelength infrared p-on-n HgCdTe photodiodes

K. JOZWIKOWSKI, M. KOPYTKO, and A. ROGALSKI
An enhanced original computer programme is applied to explain in detail the current-voltage characteristics of p-on-n long wavelength infrared (LWIR) HgCdTe photodiodes. The computer programme solves the system of non-linear continuity equations for carriers and Poisson equations. In the model ideal diode diffusion, generation-recombination, band-to-band tunnelling, trap-assisted tunnelling, and impact ionization are included as potential limiting mechanisms in the photodiodes. It is a clearly explained influence of extrinsic doping of an active device region on dark current-voltage characteristics and on R0A product of HgCdTe photodiodes in a wide region of temperature and wavelengths. Special attention is directed to the dependence of tunnelling probability on the shape of potential barrier within the depletion region. The theoretical predictions are compared with experimental data of high quantity photodiodes published in the available literature.
Key words:

enhanced numerical analysis, current-voltage characteristics, long wavelength infrared p-on-n HgCdTe photodiodes


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